Betancuria – The Historic Soul of Fuerteventura

Tucked away in the mountainous heart of Fuerteventura, Betancuria is the island’s oldest settlement and its former capital. Far from the beaches and windsurfing towns, this small, elegant village offers something entirely different — a quiet, cultural retreat steeped in history and traditional Canarian charm. For visitors seeking authenticity, colonial architecture, and a glimpse into the island’s early life, Betancuria is a rewarding stop on any inland excursion.

Historical Importance

Founded in 1404 by the Norman conqueror Jean de Béthencourt, Betancuria was the first capital of Fuerteventura and the seat of religious and administrative power for centuries. It was chosen for its defensible inland location, hidden from pirates and surrounded by fertile valleys — rare on this otherwise arid island.

Though it suffered destruction at the hands of pirates in the 16th century, the village was rebuilt and remained the island's spiritual center. Today, it remains a quiet gem where cobbled streets, whitewashed houses, and palm trees create a timeless, peaceful atmosphere.

Geography and Ambiance

Set within the Parque Rural de Betancuria, the village is surrounded by low mountains, ravines, and scattered farmlands. The terrain here is surprisingly green during winter and spring, with cacti, palms, and even almond trees dotting the valleys.

The elevation and isolation give Betancuria a cooler, more tranquil climate — a welcome contrast to the breezy beaches. It’s a favorite stop for road-trippers and cyclists exploring the central and western highlands.

What to See in Betancuria

Iglesia de Santa María de Betancuria
A beautiful white church that dominates the village square. Originally built in the early 15th century and later rebuilt, it features Mudejar-style ceilings, altarpieces, and religious artwork that reflects centuries of history.
Archaeological and Ethnographic Museum of Betancuria
A small but fascinating museum showcasing Guanche artifacts, early European tools, and insights into the island’s pre-colonial and colonial history.
Viewpoints (Miradores)
The roads surrounding Betancuria are lined with dramatic viewpoints such as Mirador de Morro Velosa and Mirador de Guise y Ayose, featuring giant statues of the island’s indigenous kings and vast views of Fuerteventura’s central plains.
Convento de San Buenaventura (Ruins)
Just outside the town, these 15th-century monastery ruins stand quietly among the hills, evoking the island’s early religious influence.

Activities in and Around Betancuria

Stroll Through the Village
Betancuria is best explored on foot. Wander through peaceful alleys, admire traditional Canarian balconies, and browse artisan shops selling ceramics, handmade lace, and local aloe products.
Enjoy Rural Cuisine
Taste traditional Canarian dishes in village restaurants, such as cabrito (goat stew), papas arrugadas con mojo, queso majorero (goat cheese), and potaje de berros (watercress soup). These hearty mountain meals are best enjoyed with local wine and views of the surrounding hills.
Hiking and Cycling Trails
Several trails radiate from Betancuria through the surrounding valleys, ideal for hikers and cyclists. The terrain is rugged yet manageable, and the views are spectacular, especially in the cooler months.

Best Time to Visit

Betancuria can be visited year-round, but is most enjoyable:

Spring (Feb–April): The surrounding landscape turns green, wildflowers bloom, and the village hosts cultural events.
Autumn (Sept–Nov): Great for walking tours, with cooler weather and fewer crowds.
Winter (Dec–Feb): A calm escape from the busy coastal areas, with quiet streets and crisp mountain air.

Avoid peak midday hours in summer, as temperatures in the central hills can become high and shady spots are limited.

How to Get There

Betancuria is best accessed by car, making it a perfect stop on a scenic inland route. The FV-30 road that runs through the village is one of the island’s most picturesque drives, winding through valleys and passing miradores along the way.

Guided tours from major resorts often include Betancuria on day trips, pairing it with viewpoints, local farm visits, and traditional lunch stops.

Sustainability and Cultural Respect

As one of Fuerteventura’s most delicate and historic environments, visitors are encouraged to:

Stay on designated paths.
Support local artisans and family-owned cafés.
Visit museums and interpretive centers to understand the village’s significance.

Betancuria’s economy depends in part on rural tourism, and responsible travel helps preserve its charm and heritage.

Conclusion

Betancuria is Fuerteventura’s cultural heart — quiet, timeless, and deeply rooted in the island’s past. It offers a refreshing change from beach tourism and invites visitors to slow down, walk centuries-old streets, and connect with the island’s deeper story. Whether you come for history, scenery, or simple peace, Betancuria is a journey worth making.

Betancuria - The Historic Soul of Fuerteventura

See also

César Manrique - The Artist Who Shaped Lanzarote’s Soul

Explore Traditional Villages and Terraced Valleys - Discover the Rural Heart of La Gomera

Visit the Natural Pools of Charco Azul and La Maceta - El Hierro's Volcanic Oases by the Sea